India Weekly Issue 04

Issue 04 | October, 2025

Negotiations to focus on investment,

tariff relief and sustainable power

by VIVEK MISHRA

INDIA and the United States are set to hold trade talks, with New

Delhi pledging to increase imports of US energy and gas as it seeks to

address Washington’s concerns over its Russian oil purchases.

The discussions are part of a wider effort to conclude a bilateral trade

agreement that could significantly expand economic cooperation between

the two countries.

Negotiations began in February 2025 with the goal of doubling bilateral

trade to $ 500 billion by 2030.

Talks were suspended in August after the Trump administration an­

nounced tariff hikes of up to 50 per cent on Indian goods, accusing New

Delhi of financing Russia’s war in Ukraine through oil purchases.

They resumed in September after US president Donald Trump spoke to

Indian prime minister Narendra Modi, signalling renewed engagement. As

part of the talks, India is looking to raise energy and gas imports from the US.

This follows meetings between US ambassador-designate Sergio Gor and

Indian leaders, including Modi and commerce secretary Rajesh Agrawal, to

strengthen bilateral trade and investment.

“During my visit to India, I met with commerce secretary Agrawal and

discussed US-India economic ties, including increased investment in the

United States,” Gor said on X on Sunday (October 16)

An Indian official told Reuters negotiations have been “constructive” and

that both sides are working towards an early conclusion of the first phase of

the agreement, expected next month. In August, the Trump administration

imposed a 25 per cent reciprocal tariff and an additional 25 per cent penalty

on Indian goods entering the American market for purchasing Russian crude,

bringing the total import duty to 50 per cent.

Continued on page 2

www.indiaweekly.biz

Modi meets CEO of

Qualcomm

Delhi reopens Kabul

embassy

Diwali a state holiday

in California

Aishwarya Rai dazzles

in Paris

Kerala gears up

for Messi

Page - 16

Page - 08

Page - 03

Page - 20

Page - 24

Trade talks resume

as Delhi agrees to

import US energy

© iStock

ECONOMIC RESET: The US

remained India’s top trading

partner in 2024–25, with trade

worth $131.84 billion

Continued from page 1

Discussions resumed in September after Trump

struck a conciliatory tone and spoke to Modi, rais­

ing hopes for a breakthrough.

Indian officials held “constructive” talks with

US counterparts in Washington last month, agree­

ing to push for an early conclusion of a mutually

beneficial trade deal.

The two sides have held five rounds of negotia­

tions, with the sixth, postponed in August, now

expected to conclude the first phase of the pact

next month, as agreed by Trump and Modi.

Officials to visit Washington

A team of senior Indian officials will visit the US

this month for negotiations on the proposed Bilat­

eral Trade Agreement (BTA).

Leaders of both countries had directed officials

in February to finalise the first tranche of the pact

by the fall of 2025. “The Indian team will visit this

week,” an official said.

Sector focus and incentives

Last month, India’s commerce and industry min­

ister Piyush Goyal led an official delegation to

New York for trade talks.

India is seeking greater participation from pri­

vate players, including US firms, in its renewable

and nuclear energy sectors.

“Investments coming into our renewable ener­

gy sectors are an important area of our relation­

ship (with the US),” the official said, noting that

New Delhi was open to buying more Liquefied

Natural Gas (LNG) from the United States.

When asked about the Trump administration’s

call for greater Indian investment in the US, the

source said New Delhi was not opposed and

viewed overseas investments by Indian firms

positively, similar to China’s approach.

Export shock and losses

The US tariff hikes have hurt Indian exports of

textiles, leather goods, gems & jewellery, and food

products, prompting the government to diversify

markets and offer incentives to exporters.

India’s exports to the US fell to USD 6.86 billion

in August from USD 8.01 billion in July, with fur­

ther declines in September.

The US remained India’s largest trading partner

for the fourth consecutive year in 2024-25, with

bilateral trade valued at USD 131.84 billion (USD

86.5 billion exports).

The US accounts for about 18 per cent of India’s

total goods exports, 6.22 per cent of imports, and

10.73 per cent of total merchandise trade.

Energy market context

Negotiations are proceeding against a backdrop of

global energy market shifts and US pressure on

Russia’s energy buyers.

Russia is India’s top oil supplier, exporting 1.62

million barrels per day to India in September,

about one-third of the country’s oil imports.

For months, Modi resisted US pressure, with

Indian officials defending the purchases as vital to

national energy security.

While imports from other producers would

likely cost India more, lower oil prices would tem­

per the impact. Some Indian refiners are prepar­

ing to cut Russian oil imports, Reuters reported,

with expectations of a gradual reduction.

They said it would be difficult to immediately

stop buying Russian oil, as a sudden switch to

other crude sources would drive up global oil

prices and risk inflation.

Trade-offs and data

Between April and September, India imported 1.75

million barrels per day of Russian crude, down to

about 36 per cent of total oil imports from 40 per

cent a year earlier.

US crude imports rose 6.8 per cent to about

213,000 bpd, making up 4.3 per cent of total im­

ports. The share of Middle Eastern oil rose to 45

per cent from 42 per cent in the same period.

Government statement

India said discussions were ongoing with the

United States on deepening energy cooperation.

“It has been our consistent priority to safeguard

the interests of the Indian consumer in a volatile

energy scenario. Our import policies are guided

entirely by this objective,” the foreign ministry

said. The statement did not refer to Trump’s com­

ment about India’s purchases of Russian oil.

Trump’s remarks and timing

Trump said Modi could not “immediately” halt

shipments, calling it “a little bit of a process, but

that process will be over soon.” A move by India to

stop imports would signal a major shift by one of

Moscow’s top energy customers and could reshape

decisions by other nations still importing Russian

crude. Trump wants to leverage bilateral relation­

ships to enforce economic isolation on Russia,

rather than relying solely on multilateral sanctions.

Business engagement

Amid the diplomatic backdrop, business leaders

have engaged with policymakers.

JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon told the BBC he

wanted to “bring India closer” and believed a deal

was near to reduce additional tariffs on India,

imposed over its Russian oil trade. “In fact, I’ve

spoken to several of the Trump officials who say

they want to do that, and I’ve been told that they

are going to do that,” Dimon said.

What’s next?

The negotiations aim for a pact addressing tariffs,

digital trade, investment barriers and broader

economic cooperation.

US negotiators have said curbing Russian crude

purchases would be crucial to reducing India’s

tariff rate and sealing a deal.

As the Indian team prepares to visit Washington

this for the sixth round of talks, both governments

face decisions on energy, trade and investment that

could shape economic relations for years.

Officials describe the meetings as constructive

and say they are pushing for an early conclusion to

a deal they call mutually beneficial. (With inputs

from agencies)

Renewed push for balanced

pact as tariffs bite exporters

INDIAN TEAM TO VISIT WASHINGTON THIS WEEK FOR SIXTH ROUND OF TALKS

News

www.indiaweekly.biz • October, 2025

02

GLOBAL BALANCE: India and US resumed talks in September

after Donald Trump spoke to Narendra Modi, signalling renewed

engagement; (top left) Last month, India’s commerce and industry

minister Piyush Goyal led an official delegation to New York for

trade talks; and India commerce secretary Rajesh Agrawal

Images © Getty Images

FLORIDA Senator Rick Scott has

strongly condemned Palm Bay

Councilman Chandler Langevin

for making racist remarks about

Indian Americans, calling his

statements “hateful, ignorant,

and un-American.”

The controversy erupted after

Langevin claimed that Indians in

the US “only care about enriching

India,” sparking outrage from both

political leaders and the Indian-

American community.

Senator Scott, a Republican

and former governor of Florida,

issued a sharp rebuke, saying,

“There’s no place for hate in Flor­

ida. The Indian-American com­

munity are proud Americans who

make our country great.” His

statement came as public anger

intensified, with hundreds of

community members attending a

Palm Bay Council meeting to de­

mand Langevin’s removal.

Democratic Representative

Fendrice Driskell also con­

demned the remarks, calling

them “disgusting” and evidence

of a long-standing pattern of big­

otry. “Langevin has shown again

and again that he is unfit to be a

leader. I hope the good people of

Palm Bay reject him and his igno­

rance,” she said.

Langevin made the inflamma­

tory comments on social media,

writing: “There is not a single Indi­

an in the US who cares about the

United States. They only care

about enriching India and exploit­

ing the US financially.” Although

he deleted the post following

backlash, he refused to apologize,

claiming his words were directed

at “illegals or visa holders,” not In­

dian-Americans. The Palm Bay

Council swiftly voted to remove

Langevin and has requested Flor­

ida Governor Ron DeSantis to ap­

prove his dismissal. While De­

Santis has not yet commented,

the issue has reignited debate

around the H-1B visa program,

which the governor has previous­

ly criticized as a “scam.”

The council meeting witnessed

a large turnout of Indian-Ameri­

cans from across Florida. Many

carried placards denouncing hate

speech and calling for account­

ability. Langevin, however, at­

tempted to downplay the protests,

claiming “only 500 people showed

up from all around Florida.”

In a later post on X, Langevin

accused “leftists” of exploiting the

issue and claimed he was open to

“important dialogue” with Indian-

American leaders. His comments

have only deepened the backlash,

with advocacy groups urging po­

litical accountability and educa­

tion on cultural sensitivity. As calls

for his removal grow, the episode

highlights rising concerns about

xenophobia and political rhetoric

targeting immigrants amid ongo­

ing tensions over H-1B visas and

US-India relations.

Florida senator slams

racist remarks on Indians

IN A landmark step towards cultural inclusivity,

California has officially declared Diwali as a state

holiday, becoming the third US state, after Penn­

sylvania and Connecticut, to recognize the Festi­

val of Lights. The move, which marks a significant

milestone for Indian Americans, was signed into

law by Governor Gavin Newsom following the pas­

sage of Assembly Bill (AB) 268, introduced by As­

sembly member Ash Kalra.

“California is home to the largest population of

Indian Americans, and designating Diwali as an of­

ficial state holiday will uplift its message to the hun­

dreds of thousands who celebrate it,” Kalra said

while introducing the bill. “Diwali brings communi­

ties together with a message of goodwill, peace, and

renewal. California should embrace Diwali and its

diversity—not keep it hidden in darkness.”

The bill passed both houses of the California Leg­

islature in September before reaching the Gover­

nor’s desk for approval. Governor Newsom signed

the bill earlier this month, making Diwali an offi­

cially recognized state holiday, allowing state em­

ployees paid time off and giving schools the flexibil­

ity to observe the day. Families across the state can

now celebrate with traditional activities like lighting

diyas, creating rangolis, and sharing stories of re­

newal and togetherness.

The announcement has been met with wide­

spread celebration among Indian American com­

munities and advocacy groups. Nonprofit organiza­

tion Indiaspora hailed the decision as a ‘major mile­

stone’ for cultural inclusion and representation in

the United States. “With California—the nation’s

most populous state—officially recognizing Diwali,

Indian Americans celebrate a significant moment in

their journey toward greater representation,” the or­

ganization said in a statement.

MR Rangaswami, Founder and Chairman of Indi­

aspora, called the decision “historic,” saying it hon­

ors generations of Indian Americans who have con­

tributed to California’s economic and cultural

growth. “Governor Newsom’s leadership reflects the

inclusive spirit our nation needs today,” Rangaswami

added. “Recognizing Diwali as a state holiday af­

firms that diversity is truly our strength.”

The Festival of Lights, celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs,

Jains, and Buddhists worldwide, symbolizes the tri­

umph of light over darkness and good over evil. For

California’s more than one million Indian Ameri­

cans, the holiday now represents not only a spiritual

celebration but also a moment of civic pride.

Ajay Bhutoria, a Silicon Valley entrepreneur and

philanthropist, praised the move as a “radiant mile­

stone” in the state’s journey toward inclusivity. “Di­

wali embodies the triumph of hope over hardship

and unity over division—a message that deeply reso­

nates with the nearly one million South Asians who

call California home,” he said. “This recognition is

more than a holiday; it’s an affirmation of the dias­

pora’s enduring legacy in the Golden State.”

The recognition comes amid a growing movement

across the US to acknowledge Diwali as a public

holiday. Pennsylvania became the first state to offi­

cially recognize the festival in 2024, followed by Con­

necticut earlier this year. Meanwhile, New York City

announced that Diwali would be a public-school

holiday starting November 2024.

Community leaders have described California’s

move as a reflection of America’s evolving multicul­

tural identity. It acknowledges the contributions of

Indian Americans in sectors like technology, health­

care, academia, and entrepreneurship, fields where

they play a vital role.

Bhutoria also extended his gratitude to Governor

Newsom, Assemblymember Ash Kalra, and Assem­

blymember Dr Darshana Patel for their advocacy.

“Your leadership has brightened Diwali for genera­

tions to come and inspired a nation to celebrate our

shared light,” he said. As Diwali gains recognition

across the United States, the celebration’s deeper

message of light, renewal, and harmony continues to

resonate. For Indian Americans in California, this

legislation marks not just a policy victory but a cul­

tural moment that bridges heritage and home, illu­

minating a future where every light, and every com­

munity, is seen and celebrated.

California declares Diwali

an official state holiday

RECOGNITION SEEN AS HISTORIC BOOST FOR INDIAN AMERICAN IDENTITY

News

www.indiaweekly.biz • October, 2025

03

© iStock

DIVERSE GLOW: More than

one million Californians

celebrate Diwali

SPEAKING OUT:

Rick Scott

© Getty Images

News

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

04

A TEXAS Republican Sen­

ate candidate, Alexander

Duncan, has ignited a con­

troversy after calling the

Hindu god Hanuman ‘false’

and declaring that America

is a ‘Christian nation.’ His

remarks, made on social

media alongside a video of a

90-foot statue of Hanuman

in Sugar Land, Texas, have

drawn widespread condem­

nation from Hindu groups

and social media users

across the US.

Duncan’s post read, “Why

are we allowing a false stat­

ue of a false Hindu god to

be here in Texas? We are a

CHRISTIAN nation!” He fol­

lowed it with a Bible verse

from Exodus 20:3-4, which

prohibits the worship of

idols or gods other than the

Christian deity.

The statue in question,

known as the Statue of

Union, stands at the Sri

Ashtalakshmi Temple in

Sugar Land and was inaugu­

rated in 2024. At 90 feet tall,

it is the tallest Hanuman

statue in North America and

the third-tallest in the Unit­

ed States. The monument,

built under the guidance of

Sri Chinnajeeyar Swamiji,

has become a major cultural

and spiritual symbol for the

growing Hindu American

community in Texas.

Duncan’s comments were

met with sharp criticism

from the Hindu American

Foundation (HAF), which

described them as ‘anti-Hin­

du hate.’ The organization

demanded action from the

Republican Party of Texas,

questioning whether the

party would discipline its

candidate for promoting re­

ligious discrimination. The

HAF pointed out that such

remarks contradict the First

Amendment of the US Con­

stitution, which guarantees

freedom of religion and pro­

hibits the establishment of

any official faith.

Social media users also

condemned Duncan’s

stance, accusing him of reli­

gious intolerance. One com­

menter reminded him that

Hinduism predates Christi­

anity by thousands of years,

calling the Vedas ‘extraordi­

nary texts’ that influenced

many spiritual traditions.

Another user noted that the

existence of a statue does

not impose religion on any­

one and that denying space

to other faiths undermines

America’s core values of lib­

erty and diversity.

While the Republican

Party of Texas has yet to re­

spond to the incident, the

episode has renewed calls

for greater awareness and

respect for religious plural­

ism in American public life.

US lawmakers urge Trump

to roll back India tariffs

BIPARTISAN LETTER WARNS PUNITIVE DUTIES HARM BOTH ECONOMIES

ON THE occasion of Ma­

hatma Gandhi Jayanti,

Ambassador Vinay

Kwatra and officials

from the Embassy of In­

dia in Washington, D.C.

paid floral tributes to

the Father of the Nation,

marking a solemn mo­

ment of remembrance

and respect.

Ahead of the national

observance, the Em­

bassy hosted a special

event on September 30,

2025, celebrating Gan­

dhiji’s enduring legacy

and universal message

of peace and nonvio­

lence. The event saw

enthusiastic participa­

tion from the Indian di­

aspora, students, pro­

fessionals, and friends

of India across the Unit­

ed States.

The highlight of the

program was an inspir­

ing talk by Smt. Karuna,

Director of the Gandhi

Memorial Center in

Bethesda, Maryland.

She spoke on “Gandhi’s

Life and Message,”

sharing moving anec­

dotes from Gandhiji’s

journey, his influences,

and his vision for a just

and harmonious world.

The event concluded

with soulful perfor­

mances of bhajans and

devotional songs belov­

ed by Bapu, rendered by

differently abled Indian

artists, Anusha Manju­

nath and Vasundhara

Raturi. Their heartfelt

renditions added a

touch of grace and

emotion to the evening,

capturing the essence

of the Gandhian spirit.

The celebration re­

flected India’s deep-

rooted connection to

Gandhiji’s ideals and

their continued reso­

nance among commu­

nities worldwide.

Embassy marks

Gandhi Jayanti

with tributes

US candidate calls Hanuman ‘false god’

A BIPARTISAN group of 19 US lawmakers, led by

Indian-American Congressman Ro Khanna and

Congresswoman Deborah Ross, has urged presi­

dent Donald Trump to reverse the administra­

tion’s recently imposed 50 per cent tariffs on Indi­

an goods, warning that such measures could desta­

bilize a key strategic partnership and drive India

toward China and Russia.

In a strongly worded letter sent to the White House

on Wednesday (15), the lawmakers cautioned that the

punitive tariffs were “counterproductive and harmful”

to both American consumers and manufacturers, stress­

ing the need for the US to “reset and repair this critical

partnership” with India rather than alienate it.

Lawmakers warn against straining key partnership

The appeal represents one of the most forceful inter­

ventions from Capitol Hill against the Trump adminis­

tration’s aggressive trade stance toward India. The sig­

natories emphasized that their congressional districts

include large and vibrant Indian-American communi­

ties, deeply tied to India through culture, commerce,

and innovation.

“Recent actions by your administration have strained

relations with the world’s largest democracy, creating

negative consequences for both countries,” the letter

stated. The lawmakers underscored that India remains

an indispensable partner in maintaining regional stabil­

ity in the Indo-Pacific, particularly through its role in

The Quad alliance, a four-nation partnership with the

US, Japan, and Australia designed to balance China’s

growing geopolitical influence.

Ro Khanna’s advocacy for stronger US-India relations

Congressman Ro Khanna, who represents California’s

17th congressional district and co-chairs the Congres­

sional Caucus on India and Indian Americans, has been

a consistent advocate for bolstering ties between Wash­

ington and New Delhi. Along with Congresswoman

Ross, he emphasized that Trump’s tariff policy threat­

ens both American and Indian jobs, undermining dec­

ades of diplomatic cooperation.

“The US-India trade relationship supports hundreds

of thousands of jobs across both countries,” the lawmak­

ers wrote, urging the administration to adopt a coopera­

tive trade strategy rather than a confrontational one.

The letter’s signatories also included prominent Indian-

American legislators such as Raja Krishnamoorthi, Suhas

Subramanyam, Pramila Jayapal, and Shri Thanedar.

Tariffs trigger diplomatic and economic backlash

Trump’s tariffs are part of a series of escalating trade

measures targeting Indian exports. Earlier this year, the

President invoked powers under the International

Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose a

25 per cent reciprocal tariff on Indian goods. A few days

later, he signed an executive order imposing an addi­

tional 25 per cent penalty, citing India’s ongoing oil

trade with Russia despite Western sanctions.

Together, these measures have effectively doubled

import costs for many Indian products entering the US,

impacting industries from textiles and pharmaceuticals

to engineering components. The resulting economic

strain has sparked concern among exporters and policy­

makers on both sides, as the tariffs not only disrupt

trade flows but also risk inflationary pressures in the

US by increasing import costs for essential goods.

Call for review and reset

The group concluded their letter by urging the Trump

administration to review and roll back the tariff policy,

arguing that both countries stand to lose from confronta­

tion. They reiterated that India and the United States, as

the world’s two largest democracies, share common val­

ues of freedom, innovation, and economic opportunity

that should form the foundation of their relationship.

Ro Khanna’s leadership in this effort highlights a bi­

partisan understanding that punitive trade measures

threaten not just business interests, but the broader

strategic and democratic alignment that has under­

pinned US-India relations for decades.

As Washington debates its global trade and foreign

policy priorities, this congressional appeal signals a

growing consensus: America’s partnership with India is

too valuable to risk over tariffs.

CALL FOR RESPECT:

Hindu American

Foundation files

complaint against

Texas candidate

Alexander Duncan for

anti-Hindu remarks

POLICY BACKLASH:

Indian-American Democratic

Congressman Ro Khanna

© X/@AlexDuncanTX

© Getty Images

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06

THE Indian Consulate, in col­

laboration with the Global Indi­

an Diaspora Foundation, recent­

ly celebrated India’s vision for

2047 as part of the global initia­

tive “Viksit Bharat @ 2047”.

This event, held during the

Seva Pakhwada/Seva Parv from

September 17 to October 2,

highlighted India’s develop­

mental goals for its centenary

of independence while empha­

sizing the Indian diaspora’s

crucial role in achieving them.

The celebration showcased

how Non-Resident Indians

(NRIs) and Persons of Indian

Origin (PIOs) contribute to In­

dia’s progress through econom­

ic investments, cultural influ­

ence, technological innovation,

and political engagement.

India’s engagement with its

global diaspora has evolved in­

to a strategic partnership. With

over 32 million members

worldwide, the diaspora plays

a vital role in the nation’s eco­

nomic, social, and cultural de­

velopment. Historically, Indian

migration began during the co­

lonial era, with indentured la­

borers moving to regions such

as Fiji, Mauritius, South Africa,

and the Caribbean. Post-inde­

pendence, India initially main­

tained a cautious approach to­

ward its diaspora, but econom­

ic liberalization in the 1990s

marked a proactive outreach.

Institutions such as the Minis­

try of Overseas Indian Affairs

(MOIA) in 2004 and the Pravasi

Bharatiya Divas (PBD) in 2003

further strengthened engage­

ment, fostering mutually bene­

ficial partnerships.

Current programs encourage

deeper diaspora involvement.

The annual PBD celebrates di­

aspora contributions and pro­

motes dialogue on India’s de­

velopment goals. The Overseas

Citizenship of India (OCI) card

ensures lifelong connections,

while Pre-Departure Orienta­

tion Training (PDOT) under

the Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yoja­

na prepares Indian workers for

overseas employment. En­

hanced consular services safe­

guard the welfare of Indian cit­

izens abroad, particularly in

the Gulf region.

The diaspora’s impact is

substantial. Remittances

reached $125 billion in 2023,

supporting household incomes

and foreign exchange reserves.

Diaspora professionals also

drive technological innovation,

while philanthropic initiatives

bolster education, healthcare,

and rural development in In­

dia. Furthermore, Indian-origin

leaders like Rishi Sunak and

Kamala Harris exemplify the

diaspora’s soft power and glob­

al influence.

Looking ahead, diaspora

contributions will be critical in

realizing a Viksit Bharat. In­

vestments in infrastructure,

startups, and renewable ener­

gy, coupled with knowledge

transfer, research collabora­

tion, and global advocacy, can

propel India’s economic

growth and global standing.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

emphasized, “The world is

seeing India with a ray of hope

and our diaspora can play a

crucial role in further spread­

ing it.” External Affairs Minis­

ter S. Jaishankar added that

the diaspora is “not just a

bridge to the world but a vital

part of India’s growth story.”

Through sustained engage­

ment, the Indian diaspora will

remain an indispensable part­

ner in achieving prosperity, in­

novation, and cultural promi­

nence by 2047.

THE Consulate General of India in New York

marked the 10th Ayurveda Day with an engaging

panel discussion that highlighted the ancient In­

dian system’s deep connection between nutrition,

holistic health, and mental well-being. The event,

held on September 28, 2025, brought together ex­

perts, practitioners, and enthusiasts who ex­

plored Ayurveda’s timeless wisdom and its grow­

ing global relevance.

The theme for Ayurveda Day 2025, observed annu­

ally on September 23, was “Ayurveda for People &

Planet.” It emphasized that Ayurveda is not merely a

healthcare practice but a way of life that promotes

harmony between humans and the environment. The

discussion focused on how Ayurvedic principles can

address modern health challenges while fostering sus­

tainability and balance with nature.

Consul General Binaya Pradhan, in his address, un­

derscored the increasing recognition of Ayurveda in

the United States. He noted that more Americans are

embracing Ayurveda’s holistic approach to wellness,

nutrition, and mental peace. Pradhan also highlighted

India’s ongoing efforts to promote Ayurveda as a scien­

tific, evidence-based system of traditional medicine

that complements modern healthcare.

The panel discussion delved into the central role of

food and nutrition in maintaining overall health. Ex­

perts explained how Ayurveda views food as medicine

and promotes mindful eating based on individual body

types, or doshas. They discussed the importance of

balance — between taste, digestion, and seasonal diet

— as a way to prevent diseases and promote longevity.

The speakers also examined the scientific foundations

of Ayurveda, pointing out recent research that sup­

ports its age-old principles.

The Consulate General announced the official

launch of ‘Nutrition 360’, a flagship initiative that aims

to promote mindful and evidence-based nutrition

among diverse communities in the United States. The

initiative will offer educational programs, collabora­

tions with local wellness centers, and digital awareness

campaigns to help people make healthier food choices

inspired by Ayurvedic science.

The event drew participation from members of the

Indian diaspora, health professionals, students, and

friends of India who share an interest in traditional

medicine and wellness practices. Attendees appreci­

ated how Ayurveda continues to offer practical, adapt­

able solutions for modern-day health issues such as

stress, poor diet, and lifestyle-related disorders.

In a post on social media platform X (formerly Twit­

ter), the Consulate said, “Ayurveda’s time-tested princi­

ples guide balanced nutrition, holistic health, and men­

tal well-being.” The post reflected the mission’s com­

mitment to promoting India’s traditional knowledge

systems on global platforms and fostering dialogue be­

tween ancient wisdom and contemporary science.

Ayurveda Day celebrations worldwide are part of

India’s broader efforts to integrate traditional health

systems into global wellness discourse. As Ayurveda

gains popularity across the U.S., events like the one

hosted in New York reaffirm the country’s role as a

custodian of holistic health traditions that continue to

inspire people around the world.

New York marks 10th Ayurveda Day

Diaspora key to India’s 2047 vision

NATURE’S CURE: Experts

discuss Ayurveda’s role in

holistic health and nutrition

© X/@IndiainNewYork

COLLECTIVE GROWTH:

Viksit Bharat Run

organized in Palatine

© X/@Indi_Global

PANEL EXPLORES ANCIENT SYSTEM’S ROLE IN PROMOTING HOLISTIC HEALTH

Trump aide named US envoy

SERGIO GOR BECOMES YOUNGEST AMERICAN AMBASSADOR TO INDIA AT 38

News

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

07

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SERGIO GOR has been confirmed by the

United States Senate as the next US Ambas­

sador to India, becoming the youngest

American envoy to New Delhi at 38. His ap­

pointment marks a significant step in Wash­

ington’s continued focus on strengthening

its strategic partnership with India amid

growing geopolitical challenges in the Indo-

Pacific region.

Gor was among 107 nominees approved in an

en bloc vote in the Senate on Tuesday, with 51

senators voting in favor and 47 against, even as

the government remains partially shut down.

Other key confirmations included Paul Kapur of

California as Assistant Secretary of State for

South Asian Affairs and Anjani Sinha of Florida

as Ambassador to Singapore.

President Donald Trump, who nominated Gor

in August, also named him Special Envoy for

South and Central Asian Affairs. Announcing the

nomination, Trump described Gor as “a great

friend, who has been at my side for many years.”

He added, “For the most populous region in the

world, it is important that I have someone I can

fully trust to deliver on my agenda and help us

‘Make America Great Again.’ Sergio will make an

incredible Ambassador.”

India’s Ambassador to the US, Vinay Mohan

Kwatra, welcomed Gor’s nomination at the

time, calling him one of Trump’s most trust­

ed  aides. Kwatra said the choice reflected the

importance Washington attaches to its relation­

ship with India.

At his Senate Foreign Relations Committee

confirmation hearing last month, Gor said India

was a key strategic partner whose trajectory

would influence the region and beyond. “Im­

proving US-India trade ties will not only bolster

US competitiveness but also reduce China’s eco­

nomic leverage over other nations,” he said.

Gor stressed that India’s role in ensuring

regional stability and security “cannot be under­

stated.” He told senators that a stable South

Asia was in the interest of the United States

and all nations, adding, “The US-India partner­

ship will define the 21st century. It is only by

working together that we can make that aspira­

tion a reality. If confirmed as ambassador, I will

work to ensure the United States remains a

global leader while fostering a partnership that

benefits both nations.”

Following his confirmation, the US-India Stra­

tegic Partnership Forum (USISPF) congratulated

both Gor and Kapur. The forum said it looked

forward to progress on trade, technology coop­

eration, energy partnerships, and education ties

under Gor’s tenure.

USISPF President and CEO Dr. Mukesh Aghi

called Gor’s confirmation “timely and decisive,”

saying it signals that the US-India relationship “is

a top priority for the administration and the re­

gion.” He added, “Together, through the right

diplomatic channels, we can iron out the creases

and reach consensus.”

Acknowledging that recent trade tensions had

created friction, the forum said Gor’s views dur­

ing his hearing reflected optimism. “We strongly

agree with Ambassador Gor that Washington and

New Delhi have more in common with each

other than with Moscow or Beijing,” it said.

India is also expected to host the next Quad

Leaders’ Summit later this year, bringing togeth­

er leaders of Australia, Japan, India, and the US

to further their cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.

The dates are yet to be finalized.

Gor arrived in India on a six-day visit follow­

ing  his Senate confirmation, accompanied by

Deputy Secretary for Management and Resourc­

es Michael J. Rigas. On his first official engage­

ment in New Delhi, he met Prime Minister Nar­

endra Modi.

“Glad to receive Mr. Sergio Gor, Ambassador-

designate of the US to India. I’m confident that

his tenure will further strengthen the India-US

Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership,”

Modi said in a post on X.

The meeting came at a time when India-US

ties have faced strain after Washington imposed

50 percent tariffs on Indian exports. However,

recent phone conversations between Trump and

Modi have indicated renewed diplomatic engage­

ment and optimism about easing trade tensions.

As Gor prepares to formally present his cre­

dentials, both sides have expressed hope that his

appointment will help steer relations toward

greater cooperation on trade, defense, energy,

and technology, reinforcing what both govern­

ments call one of the most consequential bilat­

eral partnerships of the century.

POWER SHIFT:

Sergio Gor

© Patrick T Fallon/Getty Images

India

www.indiaweekly.biz • October, 2025

IINDIAN police have arrested

the owner of a pharmaceutical

company whose cough syrup

has been linked to the deaths of

at least 21 children in the cen­

tral state of Madhya Pradesh,

officials said last week.

Most of the victims, all aged

under five, died over the past

month after consuming the syr­

up, which tests later showed

was contaminated with diethyl­

ene glycol (DEG), a highly toxic

industrial solvent. Even small

amounts of DEG can cause kid­

ney failure and death.

The syrup, sold under the

brand name Coldrif, was manu­

factured by Sresan Pharma at a

unit in the southern state of

Tamil Nadu. Following the

deaths, the Indian government

said samples tested by state

laboratories contained nearly

500 times the permissible limit

of the toxic chemical.

Police arrested Sresan Phar­

ma’s owner, 75-year-old G. Ran­

ganathan, at his home in Chen­

nai early Thursday. He was

charged with culpable homicide

not amounting to murder and

drug adulteration, police sourc­

es told local media.

The Tamil Nadu government

said on Monday that it had can­

celled all of Sresan Pharma’s

manufacturing licenses and shut

down the company. “The manu­

facturing licenses of Sresan

Pharmaceuticals have been com­

pletely cancelled, and the com­

pany has been shut down,” the

state government said in a state­

ment. The Enforcement Direc­

torate, India’s financial crime

agency, has also launched a

money-laundering investigation,

raiding seven premises linked to

the company, including homes

of senior officials from the

state’s drug control department,

according to media reports.

The contaminated cough syr­

up was sold only in India, but

the case has renewed concerns

over the safety of the country’s

pharmaceutical exports. India is

the world’s third-largest produc­

er of drugs by volume and sup­

plies 40 percent of generic

medicines used in the United

States and more than 90 per­

cent in many African nations.

Cough syrups made in India

have been linked to child

deaths in several countries in

recent years, including Gambia,

Uzbekistan, and Cameroon. In

2022, more than 70 children

died in Gambia after consuming

a syrup imported from India,

and 68 more died in Uzbekistan

between 2022 and 2023. (With

inputs from agencies)

India arrests drugmaker after toxic cough syrup kills 21 children

INDIA announced on last week that it will upgrade

its technical mission in Afghanistan to a full em­

bassy, signalling a cautious but significant shift in

New Delhi’s engagement with the Taliban adminis­

tration. The announcement came as Afghanistan’s

Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi met his Indi­

an counterpart Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in New

Delhi during his six-day visit.

Jaishankar said India’s technical mission in Kabul,

which has been operating since 2022 to oversee humani­

tarian aid and limited trade activities, will now function

as the Embassy of India. “I am pleased to announce today

the upgrading of India’s Technical Mission in Kabul to the

status of Embassy of India,” he told Muttaqi.

Russia remains the only country to have officially

recognised the Taliban government since its takeover of

Afghanistan in August 2021. However, several nations,

including China, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey and Russia,

maintain embassies in Kabul. India had withdrawn most

of its diplomats and shut down its large embassy after

the Taliban seized power, citing security concerns.

Muttaqi’s visit — the first by a senior Taliban leader to

India since 2021 — was cleared after the United Nations

Security Council granted him a temporary travel waiver,

as he remains under UN sanctions. His trip is being

closely watched by neighbouring Pakistan, which has

had strained relations with the Taliban over border is­

sues and militant activity.

During their meeting, Jaishankar said both India and

Afghanistan shared a commitment to “growth and pros­

perity,” but added that such goals were endangered by

the “shared threat of cross-border terrorism.” He also

thanked Kabul for its “solidarity with us in the aftermath

of the Pahalgam terrorist attack,” which killed 26 peo­

ple, mostly Hindu pilgrims, in Indian-administered

Kashmir in April. India accused Pakistan of backing the

assault, an allegation Islamabad denies.

Muttaqi, in his remarks, described India as a “close

friend” and thanked New Delhi for its humanitarian as­

sistance following the deadly earthquake in Afghanistan

in September. “We will not allow any group to threaten

anyone else or use the territory of Afghanistan against

others,” he said.

India said Kabul had offered mining opportunities to

Indian firms as part of efforts to deepen trade. “We have

a shared interest in boosting trade and commerce,” Jais­

hankar said. “Your invitation to Indian companies to

explore mining opportunities in Afghanistan is also

deeply appreciated.”

While the move represents a diplomatic upgrade, ana­

lysts said New Delhi remains cautious about offering

formal recognition to the Taliban government. “India is

not in a hurry to provide diplomatic recognition to the

Taliban,” said Rakesh Sood, India’s former ambassador

to Kabul.

Harsh Pant, head of foreign policy studies at the Ob­

server Research Foundation, said India’s engagement

with the Taliban was driven partly by pragmatism and

regional security considerations. “Engagement does not

mean endorsement,” he said. “There are many things

that India is uncomfortable about — minority rights,

gender rights, and the human rights landscape in Af­

ghanistan. But there is pragmatism inherent in India’s

approach, and this visit signals the beginning of a new

phase in relations.”

Muttaqi said the Taliban administration would also

send diplomats to New Delhi as the two sides aimed to

restore “normalcy” in relations.

On Saturday, Muttaqi visited the Darul Uloom Deoband

seminary in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh — one of the most

influential Islamic institutions in South Asia. He ex­

pressed hope for stronger ties between India and Af­

ghanistan. “I am thankful for such a grand welcome and

the affection shown by the people here. I hope that India-

Afghanistan ties advance further,” he told reporters.

The visit drew attention amid criticism over the ab­

sence of women journalists from his press conference in

New Delhi a day earlier. The seminary, however, said

there were no restrictions on women journalists cover­

ing its events.

Muttaqi’s visit and India’s decision to reopen its em­

bassy underline a delicate recalibration of ties, as both

sides navigate a shifting regional landscape shaped by

tensions with Pakistan and China’s growing influence in

Afghanistan. (With inputs from agencies)

New Delhi reopens Kabul

embassy after three years

MOVE MARKS CAUTIOUS THAW IN INDIA–AFGHANISTAN TIES AMID REGIONAL STRAINS

INDIA and Canada

agreed on Monday to a

new roadmap for their

relationship after nearly

two years of strained ties

following the killing of

Canadian Sikh separa­

tist Hardeep Singh Nijjar.

The agreement came

after Canadian Foreign

Minister Anita Anand

met Indian Prime Minis­

ter Narendra Modi and

her counterpart Sub­

rahmanyam Jaishankar

in New Delhi. Both sides

said they would work

together in areas such

as critical minerals,

trade, and agricultural

value chains.

“Reviving this partner­

ship will not only create

opportunities for en­

hanced economic co­

operation but also help

mitigate vulnerabilities

arising from shifting

global alliances,” a joint

statement said.

Anand said both gov­

ernments agreed on

“the importance of ele­

vating the relationship,”

as the two countries

seek to diversify trade

away from the United

States amid new tariff

pressures. Relations be­

tween New Delhi and

Ottawa deteriorated

sharply in 2023 after

then–Prime Minister

Justin Trudeau accused

India of involvement in

Nijjar’s killing, a claim

India strongly denied.

Ties began to thaw this

year when Trudeau’s

successor, Mark Carney,

met Modi at the G7

summit in Alberta.

India and

Canada

reach accord

© X/@DrSJaishankar

PRAGMATIC MOVE:

Amir Khan Muttaqi

meets external affairs

minister Subrahmanyam

Jaishankar in New Delhi

during his six-day visit

© iStock

TOXIC TRAIL: Sresan Pharma owner

S Ranganathan is escorted by police

to a local court after the firm’s Coldrif

cough syrup was linked to the deaths

of several children in Madhya Pradesh

© Reuters

NEWLY confirmed US Ambas­

sador to India Sergio Gor met

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

in New Delhi on Saturday,

marking his first official en­

gagement since taking office.

The meeting focused on trade,

defense, technology, and criti­

cal minerals as both sides work

to reset relations strained in re­

cent months.

“We just finished an incredi­

ble meeting with Prime Minister

Modi where we discussed bilat­

eral issues including defense,

trade, and technology,” Gor said

in a statement issued by the US

Embassy. “We also discussed

the importance of critical min­

erals to both of our nations. I

am optimistic about the days

ahead for both of our nations.”

Modi said he was “glad” to

meet Gor and wished him suc­

cess in his tenure. “I am confi­

dent that his tenure will further

strengthen the India-US com­

prehensive global strategic

partnership,” the prime minis­

ter posted on X.

Gor, a close ally of President

Donald Trump, also met Exter­

nal Affairs Minister Subrah­

manyam Jaishankar, Foreign

Secretary Vikram Misri, and

National Security Advisor Ajit

Doval during his first full day in

the capital.

Relations between Washing­

ton and New Delhi have been

tense amid disputes over tariffs,

visa fees, and India’s purchase

of Russian oil. Trump has im­

posed some of the world’s high­

est tariffs on Indian goods and

criticized New Delhi’s continued

energy trade with Moscow,

which the US says helps fund

the war in Ukraine.

Despite those challenges,

both leaders have recently ad­

opted a more conciliatory tone.

Modi called Trump earlier this

week to congratulate him on

“the success of the historic Ga­

za peace plan,” calling the

United States a “close friend

and natural partner.”(With in­

puts from agencies)

Trump’s new envoy to India meets Modi

THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA has

announced that assembly elections in Bihar

state will be held in two phases, with polling

on November 6 and 11 and counting of votes

on November 14. The entire process will con­

clude by November 16.

“Bihar elections will be held in two phases on

November 6 and 11. Counting of votes will be done

on November 14,” Chief Election Commissioner

Gyanesh Kumar said at a press conference, describ­

ing the exercise as the “mother of all elections.”

In the first phase, 121 assembly constituencies

will go to polls, followed by voting in 122 constitu­

encies in the second phase. Bihar’s 243-member

assembly includes two seats reserved for Sched­

uled Tribes and 38 for Scheduled Castes. The term

of the current assembly ends on November 22.

For the first phase, the last date for filing nomi­

nations is October 17, scrutiny will be held on

October 18, and the last date for withdrawal is

October 20. For the second phase, nominations

can be filed until October 20, scrutiny will take

place on October 21, and the deadline for with­

drawal is October 23.

The Election Commission said the counting of

postal ballots must be completed before the last

two rounds of vote counting.

Nomination process begins for second phase

In Patna, officials said the filing of nomination

papers for 122 assembly seats that will go to polls

in the second phase began Monday with the Elec­

tion Commission issuing its notification for voting

on November 11.

Candidates can submit their nominations until

October 20, and the final list will be released after

withdrawals close on October 23.

Modi’s financial push ahead of polls

The announcement of the election schedule fol­

lows Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent move

to transfer $845 million (75 billion rupees) to

women in Bihar under a new employment plan

launched by his ruling National Democratic Alli­

ance (NDA).

Addressing women via video link on September

26, Modi said 7.5 million women had already

joined the initiative, with 10,000 rupees deposited

into their bank accounts.

The program aims to support women’s employ­

ment in small-scale ventures such as agriculture,

handicrafts, and other sectors.

Beneficiaries will also be eligible for additional

financial assistance of up to 200,000 rupees in

later phases.

“I see millions of women on the screen, and

their blessings are a great source of strength for all

of us,” Modi said during his address.

Women have become an increasingly influential

voting bloc in Bihar, with higher turnout than men

in recent elections. Political parties across the

spectrum have intensified efforts to attract female

voters, who are seen as crucial to electoral success

in the state.

High-stakes contest

The upcoming Bihar polls are expected to be a key

test for Modi’s NDA, which is seeking to retain

power in one of India’s poorest but politically sig­

nificant states. The alliance faces a challenge from

the opposition Congress and its regional allies.

Bihar, India’s third most populous state, often

serves as a political bellwether alongside Uttar

Pradesh and Maharashtra.

The results will also be closely watched nation­

ally as Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party navigates

one of the most challenging phases of his 11

years in office, following the loss of its outright

majority in last year’s national election. (With in­

puts from agencies)

Bihar elections to be held

in two phases next month

POLLS SEEN AS KEY TEST FOR MODI’S ALLIANCE AS WOMEN VOTERS EMERGE AS DECISIVE BLOC

India

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

09

HIGH STAKES: Chief

election commissioner

Gyanesh Kumar

announces Bihar poll

dates at a press

conference in New Delhi

PERSONAL TOUCH: Sergio Gor presents Narendra

Modi with a signed photo from Trump saying, “Mr PM,

you are great”

© X/@narendramodi

Feature

www.indiaweekly.biz • October, 2025

10

IN MAY 2025, Washingtonian magazine released its annual

list of the 500 Most Influential People in Washington, high­

lighting those who shape major policy debates from outside

the government. Among them were ten Indian Americans

whose work spans healthcare, climate, technology, national

security, and global trade.

The names include Neera Tanden, head of the Center for Amer­

ican Progress, who continues to lead debates on economic invest­

ments and social policies; Kavita Patel, physician and former Oba­

ma health official, who has defended the Affordable Care Act; and

Ruchi Bhowmik, Netflix’s vice president of public policy, who is

engaged in regulatory issues affecting the streaming industry.

Also on the list are figures like Atul Keshap of the US–India Busi­

ness Council and Karan Bhatia of Google, reflecting the broad areas

where Indian Americans are playing leading roles in Washington.

Neera Tanden

Neera Tanden, president and CEO of the Center for American Pro­

gress (CAP), returned to the think tank after serving in the Biden

administration. She has resumed her role as a progressive voice,

countering Republican-led proposals on Medicaid and pressing for

middle-class economic measures such as a higher minimum wage.

Tanden stresses the need to show voters the effects of policies like

proposed Medicaid cuts and continues to focus on presenting alter­

natives to the status quo.

Kavita Patel

Kavita Patel, a physician at Mary’s Center and a former Obama health

official, has long defended the Affordable Care Act (ACA). She said

the ACA “cannot be undone by a White House pen,” underlining the

law’s continuing role in American healthcare. Patel works on expand­

ing access to care and providing support to underserved populations,

drawing on her experience as both a clinician and policymaker.

Anand Parekh

Anand Parekh, chief medical adviser at the Bipartisan Policy Center,

has helped restart the House Congressional Primary Care Caucus.

Using his background in medicine and public health, Parekh pushes

lawmakers to reinvest in prevention, public health, and primary

care as key to improving population health nationwide. He earlier

served as deputy assistant secretary of health.

Jay Khosla

Jay Khosla, Humana’s chief government affairs officer, previously

worked in Senate Republican leadership. At Humana, he now helps

shape federal healthcare and economic strategy from the private

sector, combining his knowledge of legislative processes with cor­

porate planning.

Ruchi Bhowmik

Ruchi Bhowmik, vice president of public policy at Netflix, leads the

company’s engagement with governments on matters such as

streaming regulation, net neutrality, copyright, and data privacy.

She draws on her policy experience from the Obama administration

to address regulatory challenges affecting content and technology

both in the United States and abroad.

Atul Keshap

Atul Keshap, president of the US–India Business Council (USIBC) at

the US Chamber of Commerce, has been active in urging India to

pursue more ambitious reforms in taxation, regulatory processes,

and business frameworks. After India’s 2024 elections, he empha­

sized the importance of these reforms to strengthen India’s global

competitiveness and attract investment.

Samir Kapadia

Samir Kapadia, managing principal of the Vogel Group, is noted for

his expertise in steel tariffs and trade policy. He advises multina­

tional companies on trade compliance and helps them manage

complex international trade issues.

Nitin Chadda

Nitin Chadda, co-founder of WestExec Advisors and vice chairman

at Teneo, works in national security and technology strategy. He

advises defense and technology clients on federal engagement. Be­

fore co-founding WestExec, Chadda was senior advisor for strategy

to Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and held positions at the White

House and the State Department.

Karan Bhatia

Karan Bhatia, Google’s vice president of Government Affairs and

Public Policy, oversees a team that operates in more than 50 coun­

tries. As adviser to the company’s CEO, he helps guide discussions

on technology regulation, artificial intelligence governance, and

digital rights.

He previously served as Deputy US Trade Representative and

worked in senior roles in the Bush administration.

Radhika Fox

Radhika Fox, now principal at North Star Strategy, earlier led the

Environmental Protection Agency’s water program. She played a

central role in developing the water component of the Bipartisan

Infrastructure Law, securing a $50 billion federal appropriation.

That investment was the largest single federal commitment to wa­

ter infrastructure, including efforts to remove lead pipes. Fox now

advises executives on environmental policy matters.

These ten Indian Americans highlight the influence of the Indian

diaspora in Washington. Their contributions span health, econom­

ic  policy, environment, technology, national security, and

international trade.

Indian Americans shaping

policy across Washington

TEN ACHIEVERS RESHAPE DEBATES ON HEALTHCARE, ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT

INFLUENCE NETWORK:

(Clockwise from this

image) Neera Tanden;

Kavita Patel; Anand

Parekh; Ruchi Bhowmik;

and Jay Khosla

Gallery

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

11

Central Jersey comes

alive with Garba beats

THE Indo-American Cultural Foundation of Cen­

tral Jersey (IACFNJ) brought festive cheer to Mid­

dlesex County with its Grand Navratri Garba cele­

brations held on September 20 and 27, 2025, at

Monroe Township High School.

The vibrant two-day event drew hundreds from

across Central Jersey—Monroe, North and South

Brunswick, Franklin Park, Somerset, Princeton, and

beyond. Dressed in dazzling chaniya cholis and

kediyus, participants of all ages swirled to the

rhythm of Garba, Dandiya Raas, and Sanedo, cele­

brating Goddess Amba Maa with traditional Aarti

and prayers. Garba, the rhythmic dance form rooted

in Gujarat’s devotion to Goddess Durga, has be­

come a cultural bridge for Indian Americans, who

now celebrate Navratri across the US with the same

passion seen back home. The event’s divine décor,

live band by Mahesh Mehta, and the community’s

joyous spirit once again reaffirmed IACFNJ’s role in

preserving Indian heritage in New Jersey.

DIVINE DANCE: Participants dressed in colourful chaniya

cholis and kediyus dance to Garba and Dandiya beats

during the Indo-American Cultural Foundation of Central

Jersey’s Navratri celebrations in Monroe Township

Glamour and celebration

sweep through October

FROM festive celebrations and fashion runways to film launches and star-studded events, October brought a dazzling lineup of Bollywood’s finest appearances. Celebrities lit up Mumbai

and beyond, blending cinema, style, and celebration in every frame.

Gallery

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

12

Salman Khan walks

the runway for

designer Vikram

Phadnis in Mumbai

Images © Getty Images

Farhan Akhtar, Nick Jonas,

Priyanka Chopra Jonas

and Anjula Acharia attend

the Diwali Ball in New York

Akshay Kumar and Malaika

Arora join Manish Malhotra

for Pitch to Get Rich

Janhvi Kapoor and Ishaan Khatter

attend the Homebound screening

with director Neeraj Ghaywan

The cast of De De Pyaar De 2

launches the film’s trailer in Mumbai

Amitabh Bachchan greets fans

outside his Mumbai residence

on his 83rd birthday

Alia Bhatt and Rani Mukerji

take part in Durga Puja

celebrations in Mumbai

Ayushmann Khurrana and

Shraddha Kapoor unveil the

Thamma trailer in Mumbai

UK prime minister Keir

Starmer meets Rani Mukerji

during his visit to YRF Studios

RAKESH MALHOTRA,

founder of The Global In­

dian Diaspora Foundation

(GIDF), has called on Indi­

an Americans to move be­

yond symbolic gestures

and play a more active

role in strengthening the

India-US relationship.

Writing on X, Malhotra

cautioned that short-term

political interests and mis­

information could weaken

the partnership between

the two nations.

He said the Indian dias­

pora, with roots in both

countries, has a responsi­

bility to participate mean­

ingfully in civic life and

help shape discussions

that impact the future of

India-US ties.

Malhotra said there is

no contradiction between

supporting the United

States and taking pride in

India’s progress. “Our

commitment to America

First is not in conflict with

our pride in India’s prog­

ress—it strengthens our

credibility and relevance

as a bridge between two

dynamic democracies,” he

wrote. “It is our duty to

speak out whenever short-

term politics or misinfor­

mation threatens to weak­

en the longstanding rela­

tionship between these

two nations.”

Malhotra encouraged

Indian Americans to get

involved in local govern­

ment and policy decisions.

“Moving beyond symbol­

ism and becoming in­

volved in local govern­

ment, county, village, and

city-level decisions is es­

sential. It’s not just about

making our voices heard,

but ensuring that our per­

spectives are reflected in

policies that shape our

shared future,” he said.

He added, “We must

become more than just

passive observers—we

must actively contribute to

shaping the direction of

the countries we call

home.” According to him,

such engagement would

help keep the India-US

partnership “strong, resil­

ient, and capable of navi­

gating the challenges of

the 21st century.”

Malhotra’s remarks

come as Indian Americans

continue to balance their

dual identities. The com­

munity’s evolving role

now involves maintaining

cultural roots while up­

holding American values.

Suhag Shukla, co-found­

er of the Hindu American

Foundation, said, “Indian

Americans are not mouth­

pieces for any Indian gov­

ernment or political party.”

She said Indian Americans,

as US citizens, must priori­

tize national interests

while offering a balanced

view of India. “Just as In­

dia’s citizens prioritize

their country’s national in­

terests, American citizens,

including Indian Ameri­

cans, have a duty to pursue

their own,” Shukla said.

Indian diaspora urged to act beyond symbolism

Papa John’s debuts

with Bengaluru outlets

PIZZA CHAIN BRINGS SIGNATURE RECIPES AND LOCAL FLAVOURS TO INDIA

Business

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

13

INDIAN exporters

are struggling

with steep US

tariffs imposed

earlier this year,

even as the gov­

ernment contin­

ues to deliberate

over relief meas­

ures without fi­

nalizing any

support plan.

Businesses have

appealed re­

peatedly for

help, but officials

say the focus re­

mains on long-

term structural

reforms rather

than immedi­

ate assistance.

The finance

and commerce

ministries have

held meetings

with exporters

from affected

sectors to assess

losses and ex­

plore temporary

relief similar to

the Covid-19 re­

sponse. However,

fiscal caution

and internal dif­

ferences have

delayed action.

“The government

did provide free

foodgrains dur­

ing Covid, but the

larger focus then

too was on re­

forms for the

long-term — cre­

ating an Aat­

maNirbhar

Bharat. Now also,

there have been

discussions on

what reforms

can be pursued

given the cir­

cumstances, with

an eye on the

medium to long

term,” a senior

official said.

The tariffs im­

posed under the

International

Emergency Eco­

nomic Powers

Act during Don­

ald Trump’s

presidency have

sharply affected

Indian trade. Of

the $87 billion

worth of goods

exported to the

US in 2024-25,

nearly 55 percent

are now impact­

ed. The situation

worsened in Au­

gust when an

additional 25

percent “Russian

penalty” tariff

was introduced

due to India’s

oil imports

from Moscow.

The Com­

merce Ministry

has proposed

allowing Spe­

cial Economic

Zone (SEZ) units

to sell in the

domestic mar­

ket and conduct

reverse job work,

but the Finance

Ministry re­

mains cautious.

US tariffs squeeze

Indian exporters

PAPA John’s has launched its first restau­

rants in India, opening four outlets in Ben­

galuru as part of its partnership with master

franchisee PJP Foods India Private Limited,

a joint venture between PJP Investments

Group and Ambrosia QSR. The stores are lo­

cated in Indiranagar, Hennur, Electronic

City, and Sarjapur Road, marking the brand’s

entry into the Indian market with plans for

nationwide expansion.

The brand’s entry brings its global promise of

“Better Ingredients. Better Pizza.” to Indian con­

sumers. A central Quality Control Center (QCC) in

Hennur will support all Bengaluru restaurants, pre­

paring Papa Johns’ signature fresh dough daily to

maintain quality and consistency across outlets.

To mark the launch, Papa Johns collaborated

with actor, influencer, and content creator Danish

Sait, who appears in a promotional video introduc­

ing the brand to Indian audiences.

“This is a proud moment for us as we deliver the

Papa Johns experience to Indian customers. Our

pizzas are crafted with fresh, never-frozen dough,

premium toppings, and a focus on consistent qual­

ity. We are confident that this approach, combined

with an experience centered on customer satisfac­

tion, will create strong appeal in India. Bengaluru is

a fitting city to begin this journey, and we look for­

ward to expanding rapidly across the country,” said

Tapan Vaidya, Group CEO, PJP Investments Group.

“India is one of the most dynamic foodservice

markets in the world, and we are delighted to open

our first store in Bengaluru,” said Ravi Thanawala,

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

at Papa John’s.

“Opening both our first restaurant and a Quality

Control Center represents a strong foundation for

long-term growth and ensures we continue to de­

liver the highest standards of quality and service

that define our brand.”

“We are excited with our partnership with PJP to

bring Papa Johns to this thriving market and pre­

sent specially crafted pizzas to appeal to diverse

Indian palate,” said Vish Narain, Managing Partner,

Pulsar Capital and Chairman, Ambrosia QSR. “Our

endeavor would be to provide excellent quality piz­

zas at affordable prices.”

Papa Johns’ India menu blends the brand’s inter­

national favorites with local innovations. Every

pizza is prepared using fresh dough made from six

ingredients, tomato sauce made with a mix of Naati

and Californian tomatoes, and real mozzarella

cheese. The Bengaluru menu also includes a city-

exclusive Ghee Roast Pizza, available in both chick­

en and paneer variants. Inspired by the traditional

South Indian dish, the pizza combines slow-roasted

spices with ghee.

Alongside this local addition, Papa John’s is of­

fering its global bestsellers paired with its signature

Special Garlic Sauce, a popular item in its interna­

tional outlets. Customers can choose from a range

of vegetarian and chicken options across dine-in

and takeaway formats, with delivery services to fol­

low soon.

The launch marks a significant step in Papa

Johns’ international growth strategy. The company

aims to bring its signature pizza experience to In­

dian consumers while maintaining its emphasis on

fresh ingredients and quality control.

Papa Johns was founded in 1984 in the United

States and is now the world’s third-largest pizza

delivery company, with around 6,000 restaurants in

about 50 countries and territories. The brand con­

tinues to expand globally while staying focused on

its original goal: “Better Ingredients. Better Pizza.”

FRESH SLICE: Executives and

partners inaugurate Papa John’s

first Indian outlet in Bengaluru

TRADE STRAIN: The tariffs

imposed under the

International Emergency

Economic Powers Act

during have sharply

affected Indian trade

© iStock

CIVIC CALL: Rakesh Malhotra

said there is no contradiction

between supporting the

United States and taking

pride in India’s progress

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US PRESIDENT Donald Trump

last week announced a deal

with AstraZeneca that he said

would reduce drug prices in the

United States in exchange for

delaying new tariffs on the Brit­

ish pharmaceutical company.

The agreement follows a

similar accord with Pfizer an­

nounced last month. Under the

deal, AstraZeneca will offer

“Most Favored Nation” pricing

to Medicaid, meaning it will

match the lowest prices

charged for its medicines in

other high-income countries.

Officials said the company

also agreed to join a new web­

site called TrumpRx, which

will allow Americans to buy

drugs directly at reduced pric­

es. Mehmet Oz, head of the

Centers for Medicare and Med­

icaid Services, said AstraZene­

ca would provide heavily dis­

counted drugs for lung disease

as part of the arrangement.

In return, the Trump admin­

istration will delay new tariffs

on AstraZeneca for three years.

The company had earlier

pledged to invest $50 billion in

the United States amid con­

cerns over potential trade mea­

sures. “Most of our products

are locally manufactured, but

we need to transfer the remain­

ing part to this country,” Astra­

Zeneca CEO Pascal Soriot said

at a White House event with

Trump and other officials.

The announcement comes

after Trump’s September

30 agreement with Pfizer,

which also included three-year

tariff relief.

Drug prices remain a major

political issue in the United

States, though the impact of

recent measures is still uncer­

tain. Shares of Pfizer and

other pharmaceutical firms

rose after last month’s an­

nouncement, suggesting inves­

tors expect limited profit ef­

fects. “From a company per­

spective, you have more visibil­

ity going forward,” said CFRA

Research analyst Sel Hardy. He

added that it was too early to

gauge the overall impact of the

administration’s policies, which

include upcoming negotiations

on 15 major drugs in November

under a 2022 law. (With inputs

from agencies)

Trump delays AstraZeneca tariffs in exchange for cheaper drugs

US PRESIDENT Donald Trump’s decision to sharply

increase H-1B visa fees is prompting American com­

panies to consider moving more high-value work to

India. Economists and industry experts say the

move could speed up the growth of global capability

centers (GCCs) that manage operations such as fi­

nance, technology, and research and development.

India is home to about 1,700 GCCs, more than half the

global total. These centers, which started as back-office

support units, now play a major role in product design,

innovation, and other specialized areas, including auto­

motive design and pharmaceutical research.

Rising visa costs and tightening rules are forcing US

firms to review their hiring and labor strategies. Many

are now turning to India-based GCCs, which combine

global talent with local leadership and can handle criti­

cal business functions.

“GCCs are uniquely positioned for this moment. They

serve as a ready in-house engine,” said Rohan Lobo,

partner and GCC industry leader at Deloitte India. He

said several US firms are already reassessing workforce

plans. “Plans are already underway,” he added, pointing

to increased activity in financial services and technology

sectors, especially among companies involved in US

federal contracts.

Lobo said he expected GCCs in India to “take on more

strategic, innovation-led mandates” over time.

Earlier this month, Trump raised the cost of new H-1B

visa applications to $100,000, from the earlier range of

$2,000 to $5,000. The move adds pressure on American

companies that depend on foreign skilled workers to fill

key roles.

Separately, US senators this week reintroduced a bill

to tighten H-1B and L-1 visa programs, saying it aims to

close loopholes and prevent misuse by large employers.

If these curbs remain, industry experts say more US

firms will shift advanced work related to artificial intel­

ligence, product development, cybersecurity, and ana­

lytics to their India-based GCCs. Many companies prefer

keeping such work in-house through GCCs rather than

outsourcing it to third-party vendors.

“There is a sense of urgency,” said Lalit Ahuja, found­

er and CEO of ANSR, which has helped companies such

as FedEx, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Target, and Lowe’s set

up their GCCs in India.

Firms revisit India plans

Ramkumar Ramamoorthy, former managing director of

Cognizant India, said the new visa rules could trigger

“extreme offshoring” in some cases. He noted that the

COVID-19 pandemic had already shown that critical

technology work could be done from anywhere.

US government data shows that Amazon, Microsoft,

Apple, Google parent Alphabet, JPMorgan Chase, and

Walmart are among the largest sponsors of H-1B visas. All

of them have major operations in India but declined to

comment because of the political sensitivity of the issue.

“Either more roles will move to India, or corporations

will near-shore them to Mexico or Colombia. Canada

could also take advantage,” said the India head of a retail

GCC. Even before the new fee hike and plans for a selec­

tion process favoring higher-paid roles, India was pro­

jected to host GCCs for more than 2,200 companies by

2030, with a total market size nearing $100 billion. “This

whole ‘gold rush’ will only get accelerated,” Ahuja said.

Cautious outlook amid policy risks

Some companies remain cautious and are adopting a

“wait and watch” approach.

They are concerned about the proposed HIRE Act,

which would impose a 25 per cent tax on US companies

outsourcing work overseas. The measure could disrupt

India’s services exports and alter outsourcing strategies.

“For now, we are observing and studying, and being

ready for outcomes,” said the India head of a US drug­

maker’s GCC.

Trade tensions between India and the United States

have extended from goods to services. Visa restrictions

and the proposed outsourcing tax could affect India’s

cost advantage and slow the flow of cross-border ser­

vices. India’s $283 billion information technology indus­

try, which contributes nearly 8 per cent of the country’s

GDP, may feel some impact. However, growing demand

for GCC services could offset part of the pressure.

“Lost revenues from H-1B visa reliant businesses

could be somewhat supplanted by higher services ex­

ports through GCCs, as US-based firms look to bypass

immigration restrictions to outsource talent,” Nomura

analysts said in a research note last week. (With inputs

from Reuters)

RISING COSTS RESHAPE GLOBAL HIRING AND STRENGTHEN INNOVATION NETWORKS

Business

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

15

Visa curbs spur US firms

to build India centres

AN EMPLOYEE of a US-

based company said he

and several others in In­

dia were abruptly fired

during a four-minute

online meeting, sparking

outrage on social media.

The worker shared his

experience on Reddit,

saying he received a

sudden calendar invite

for a mandatory meet­

ing with the company’s

COO. “He joined at 11:01,

disabled everyone’s

cameras and mics, and

casually let us know they

had ‘made the difficult

decision of letting most

of their Indian workforce

go,’” the employee

wrote. The COO said the

move was due to inter­

nal restructuring and not

performance issues.

According to the post,

affected employees

were told they would re­

ceive follow-up emails

with details. The worker

said the announcement

ended without any op­

portunity for questions,

leaving staff “shocked

and unprepared.” He

added that October’s

salary would be paid at

the end of the month

and unused leave would

be encashed.

The post drew wide

reactions online, with us­

ers criticizing the “brutal”

handling of the layoffs

and offering words of

support and job refer­

rals. Several shared sim­

ilar experiences and

called for stronger labor

protections for re­

mote employees.

The layoffs come amid

growing debate over US

visa policy changes and

rising concerns about

global job security.

Indian staff

fired over

video call

TALENT SHIFT: Employees

of Indian IT services

exporter LTIMindtree work

inside its office in Bengaluru

© Reuters

© iStock

PHARMA PACT: US president Donald Trump speaks

at the White House during an event announcing a

deal to lower drug prices, attended by senior

officials and AstraZeneca CEO Pascal Soriot

© Reuters

APPLE is facing a lawsuit in a Califor­

nia federal court from two neurosci­

entists who allege the company ille­

gally used copyrighted books to train

its Apple Intelligence artificial intelli­

gence model.

Susana Martinez-Conde and Ste­

phen Macknik, professors at SUNY

Downstate Health Sciences University

in Brooklyn, filed a proposed class-ac­

tion complaint on Thursday claiming

Apple relied on “shadow libraries”

filled with pirated books to develop

its AI system.

The lawsuit said Apple used data­

sets containing thousands of copy­

righted works scraped from the inter­

net, including the professors’ own

books, Champions of Illusion: The

Science Behind Mind-Boggling Images

and Mystifying Brain Puzzles and

Sleights of Mind: What the Neurosci­

ence of Magic Reveals About Our Eve­

ryday Deceptions.

The complaint noted that the al­

leged misuse occurred as Apple rolled

out Apple Intelligence, a suite of AI-

powered features built into iPhones,

iPads, and other devices. It added that

“the day after Apple officially intro­

duced Apple Intelligence, the compa­

ny gained more than $200 billion in

value — the single most lucrative day

in the history of the company.”

The professors are seeking unspeci­

fied damages and a court order to pre­

vent Apple from using their copyright­

ed works in AI training.

The lawsuit follows similar actions

against other tech firms, as authors,

publishers, and music labels challenge

the use of protected material in AI

systems. OpenAI, Microsoft, and Meta

have all faced related lawsuits. In Au­

gust, Anthropic settled a similar case

by agreeing to pay $1.5 billion to a

group of authors who claimed their

works were used without permission.

PRIME MINISTER Narendra Modi

met Qualcomm President and CEO

Cristiano R. Amon on Friday to dis­

cuss India’s progress in artificial intel­

ligence, innovation, and semiconduc­

tor development.

“It was a wonderful meeting with

Mr. Cristiano R. Amon and discussing

India’s strides in AI, innovation and

skilling,” Modi said in a post on X. He

added that Qualcomm’s commitment

to India’s semiconductor and AI mis­

sions reflected the country’s “un­

matched talent and scale to build

technologies that will shape our col­

lective future.”

Amon, who met Modi at the prime

minister’s official residence, said Qual­

comm was looking to deepen its col­

laboration with India. “Thank you PM

@narendramodi for the great conver­

sation on fostering a broader partner­

ship between @Qualcomm and India

in support of the IndiaAI and India

Semiconductor Missions, as well as the

transition to 6G,” Amon said on X. He

added that Qualcomm saw “opportuni­

ties to develop an Indian ecosystem

across AI smartphones, PCs, smart

glasses, auto, industrial and more.”

Apple faces lawsuit for using pirated books to train AI

Modi meets Qualcomm CEO to boost AI and chip collaboration

US PRESIDENT Donald Trump last week announced

a new 100 percent tariff on Chinese goods and

threatened to cancel his planned meeting with

President Xi Jinping, reigniting a trade confronta­

tion between the world’s two largest economies.

The move comes amid a growing dispute over Chi­

na’s export restrictions on rare earth minerals.

Trump said the tariffs, along with new export controls

on “any and all critical software,” will take effect from

November 1. He said the measures were a direct re­

sponse to what he described as China’s “extraordinarily

aggressive” actions.

“It is impossible to believe that China would have tak­

en such an action, but they have, and the rest is history,”

Trump wrote on Truth Social. The announcement trig­

gered sharp declines in global markets, with the Nasdaq

falling 3.6 percent and the S&P 500 dropping 2.7 percent.

Chinese goods already face tariffs of 30 percent under

previous measures imposed by Trump, while Beijing’s

retaliatory tariffs stand at 10 percent.

Rising tensions over rare earth exports

Trump first hinted at the move in a lengthy Truth Social

post earlier Friday, claiming China had sent letters to sev­

eral countries outlining export controls on rare earth min­

erals. These elements are essential for producing smart­

phones, electric vehicles, military equipment, and renew­

able energy technologies. China currently dominates

global production and processing of these materials.

“There is no way that China should be allowed to hold

the world ‘captive,’” Trump wrote, calling Beijing’s ac­

tions “very hostile.”

The president’s latest remarks also cast doubt on his

upcoming meeting with Xi at the Asia-Pacific Economic

Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea later this

month. It was expected to be the first face-to-face meet­

ing between the two leaders since Trump returned to

office in January.

“I was to meet President Xi in two weeks, at APEC, in

South Korea, but now there seems to be no reason to do

so,” Trump wrote.

Speaking later to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump

clarified that the meeting had not been canceled but said

its status was uncertain. “I haven’t canceled, but I don’t

know that we’re going to have it. But I’m going to be there

regardless, so I would assume we might have it,” he said.

“Lying in wait”

Trump said he did not understand why China had chosen

to act at this point, calling the move “very hostile.” He

said several other countries had reached out to the Unit­

ed States expressing concern about China’s new trade

measures.

“Some very strange things are happening in China!

They are becoming very hostile,” Trump said. He ac­

cused Beijing of “lying in wait” after six months of rela­

tively stable relations, during which both countries had

made progress on the transfer of TikTok’s US operations

under American control, as required by law.

The renewed tensions mark a sharp reversal from re­

cent efforts to stabilize trade relations. Earlier this year,

Washington and Beijing agreed to pause tit-for-tat tariffs

that had disrupted global trade. However, the truce has

remained fragile.

Broader trade disputes

The new tariffs also coincide with other trade disputes

between the two nations. On Friday, China announced it

would impose “special port fees” on ships built or operat­

ed by American firms, responding to US charges intro­

duced in April against Chinese-linked shipping companies.

Meanwhile, the US Federal Communications Commis­

sion (FCC) said it had removed millions of listings for

banned Chinese products from online marketplaces.

“The Communist Party of China is engaged in a multi-

prong effort to insert insecure devices into Americans’

homes and businesses,” FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr

said on X.

Trump’s comments mark a return to the aggressive

trade stance he took during his first term. Earlier this

week, he said he would press Xi on increasing US soy­

bean imports, a key issue for American farmers who were

affected by earlier rounds of tariffs. Trump’s new tariffs

and his threat to pull out of the APEC meeting have re­

newed concerns of a prolonged trade conflict. Econo­

mists warn that a full-scale escalation could hit global

supply chains and raise costs for US consumers and

manufacturers alike. (With inputs from agencies)

Trump’s 100 per cent China

tariff reignites trade war

US PRESIDENT CALLS BEIJING’S EXPORT RESTRICTIONS “EXTRAORDINARILY AGGRESSIVE”

Business

www.indiaweekly.biz • October, 2025

16

ECONOMIC JOLT: Trump said the

tariffs, along with new export controls

on “any and all critical software,” will

take effect from November 1

ETHICS TEST: The lawsuit

said Apple used datasets

containing thousands of

copyrighted works

scraped from the internet

DIGITAL PUSH: Prime minister Narendra

Modi meets Qualcomm CEO Cristiano R

Amon to discuss India’s progress in

artificial intelligence and innovation

© Getty Images

© Reuters

INDIA on Monday welcomed the cease­

fire agreement that brought an end to

more than two years of war in Gaza and

led to the release of the last remaining

Israeli hostages held by Hamas. Prime

Minister Narendra Modi said India sup­

ports United States President Donald

Trump’s “sincere efforts” to bring peace

to the region.

With all 20 surviving hostages now back

in Israel, Modi said their freedom was “a

tribute to the courage of their families, the

unwavering peace efforts of President

Trump, and the strong resolve of Prime

Minister Netanyahu.”

“We welcome the release of all hostages

after over two years of captivity,” Modi said

on X. “We support President Trump’s sin­

cere efforts to bring peace to the region.”

The handover of the hostages to the In­

ternational Committee of the Red Cross in

Gaza for transfer to Israeli authorities

marked a crucial step in implementing the

ceasefire deal. Under the first phase of the

agreement, Israel is releasing nearly 2,000

Palestinian prisoners and detainees.

The ceasefire, which came into effect on

last Friday, was brokered by Trump and for­

mally signed at a peace summit in the Egyp­

tian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. More

than 20 world leaders attended the summit,

with India represented by Minister of State

for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh.

In a statement, India’s Ministry of Exter­

nal Affairs reiterated the country’s long-

standing support for a “negotiated two-state

solution” and said it would “support all ef­

forts towards lasting peace in the region.”

President Trump, who travelled to Israel

to address its parliament, described the

ceasefire as “the dawn of a new Middle

East.” He said, “After two harrowing years

of darkness and captivity, 20 courageous

hostages are returning to the glorious em­

brace of their families. A beautiful and much

brighter future appears suddenly within the

region’s reach.”

Trump added that Hamas is required to

disarm under the peace plan, though the

group has not confirmed its willingness to

comply. Bodies of some of the 26 dead hos­

tages, and two others whose fate remains

unknown, will also be returned as part of

the agreement.

The Gaza conflict began on October 7,

2023, when Hamas launched attacks on Is­

raeli cities, killing about 1,200 people and

taking 251 hostages, according to Israeli fig­

ures. In response, Israel launched extensive

air and ground operations that, according to

Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, have

killed more than 67,000 Palestinians.

Two years of fighting have left Gaza in

ruins, with much of its population of 2.2 mil­

lion displaced. The war also deepened re­

gional instability, drawing in Iran-backed

groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and

the Houthis in Yemen.

Gaza’s humanitarian crisis has worsened

sharply, with widespread shortages of food,

water, and medicine. The World Health Or­

ganization said last month that malnutrition

levels in Gaza have reached “alarming” levels.

Under the terms of Trump’s Gaza peace

plan, the enclave will be transformed into

a “deradicalized, terror-free zone that

does not pose a threat to its neighbors.”

The plan also outlines reconstruction meas­

ures to redevelop Gaza for the benefit of its

residents, supported by international aid

and oversight.

At the Sharm el-Sheikh summit, world

leaders discussed next steps to ensure

lasting stability across the Middle East.

Trump said the peace plan aimed not only

to end hostilities in Gaza but also to “set

the foundation for a new regional frame­

work of cooperation.”

India’s participation at the summit and

Modi’s endorsement of the agreement reaf­

firm New Delhi’s position of supporting

diplomatic engagement and a peaceful reso­

lution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

MODI PRAISES TRUMP’S ROLE IN BROKERED TRUCE ENDING TWO YEARS OF WAR

Business

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

17

India backs Gaza peace accord

NEW DAWN: US president Donald Trump

addresses Israel’s parliament, the Knesset,

in Jerusalem on October 13

© Evelyn Hockstein/Pool/Getty Images

KALYANI PRIYADARSHAN’S Lokah: Chapter 1 –

Chandra has taken the global box office by storm,

establishing itself as a landmark success not just

for Malayalam cinema but for female-led Indian

films across industries.

Directed by Dominic Arun and produced by Dul­

quer Salmaan, the film has captured the imagination

of audiences worldwide with its dark fantasy theme,

visual grandeur, and emotionally charged storytelling.

In its first 21 days, Lokah collected a remarkable

$15.2 million, surpassing Alia Bhatt’s Raazi ($14.8 mil­

lion) to become the fourth highest-grossing female-

led Indian film in history. The film also created a new

benchmark by becoming the first South Indian fe­

male-led movie to cross the $12 million milestone,

signalling a shift in audience tastes toward content-

rich cinema beyond linguistic and regional bounda­

ries. Currently, Lokah holds the position of the sec­

ond-highest-grossing Malayalam film ever—a record

that wouldn’t stand for long.

As its theatrical run continued, LOKAH achieved

the extraordinary feat of crossing $37 million (ap­

proximately ₹300 crore) worldwide—an achievement

unprecedented for a Malayalam production and a fe­

male-driven story from south India. The domestic

box office contributed about $19 million, while over­

seas markets, especially the UAE, the US, and the UK,

brought in $14.6 million.

This powerful dual-market performance has pushed

Lokah beyond L2: Empuraan, making it the highest-

grossing Malayalam film of all time and placing it

among India’s top earners of 2025.

The film’s extraordinary success story is made even

more impressive considering its modest budget. Made

for around $3.6 million (₹30 crore), Lokah has gener­

ated a staggering return on investment exceeding 400

per cent.

This achievement makes it one of the most profit­

able Indian films of the year, proving that innovative

storytelling and strong performances can outshine

even big-budget, star-heavy productions. Analysts

now project that the film could soon surpass $39 mil­

lion (₹325 crore), reflecting its sustained audience en­

gagement and strong word-of-mouth publicity.

At the heart of Lokah’s appeal lies its ambitious vi­

sion. The film is part of a five-movie cinematic uni­

verse conceptualized by Dulquer Salmaan, designed

to interlink various mythologies, fantasy realms, and

heroic arcs in a distinctly Indian context.

In Chapter 1 – Chandra, Kalyani Priyadarshan leads

the narrative as a powerful yet vulnerable protagonist

navigating a mystical world torn between divine forc­

es and human frailty. Her performance has been

widely praised for balancing emotional depth with a

commanding screen presence, reaffirming her posi­

tion as one of the most versatile actors in South In­

dian cinema today.

The upcoming sequel, Lokah: Chapter 2, will report­

edly feature Tovino Thomas in the lead role, expand­

ing on the universe hinted at in the first film. Dulquer

Salmaan will headline the third instalment, while

Malayalam cinema legend Mammootty is expected to

take center stage in the fourth.

The fifth and final film will bring together all

the major characters in what promises to be one of

India’s most ambitious cinematic crossovers—a bold

experiment reminiscent of Hollywood’s intercon­

nected film franchises but deeply rooted in Indian

mythology and storytelling.

Beyond its box office triumph, Lokah’s success sym­

bolizes the growing influence of regional cinema in

the global entertainment landscape. Once confined to

linguistic and geographical boundaries, Malayalam

cinema has now emerged as a force that blends artis­

tic integrity with commercial viability. Films like Lok­

ah demonstrate how regional industries can redefine

mainstream Indian cinema by combining rich cultural

narratives with global production standards. Moreo­

ver, Lokah has opened a new chapter for women-led

stories in Indian cinema. Kalyani Priyadarshan’s com­

manding performance and the film’s resounding suc­

cess challenge the long-standing notion that large-

scale blockbusters depend on male-driven narratives.

It’s a landmark achievement that echoes the evolving

preferences of modern audiences—ones that cele­

brate character-driven storytelling, inclusivity, and

artistic innovation.

Meanwhile, Alia Bhatt, who once held the female-

led box office record with Raazi, continues to be a

powerhouse in Bollywood with her upcoming big-

budget ventures, including Aditya Chopra’s Alpha and

Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Love & War. Yet, the triumph of

Lokah signals a changing cinematic landscape—one

where regional voices, fresh narratives, and diverse

representation are redefining the parameters of suc­

cess. In essence, Lokah: Chapter 1 – Chandra is not just

a film—it’s a cultural milestone. It marks the rise of

Malayalam cinema as a global storytelling force and

celebrates the power of a woman-led narrative break­

ing barriers across industries. As Lokah continues to

soar, it carries with it a new vision for Indian cinema—

one that’s fearless, inclusive, and universally resonant.

Entertainment

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

18

Box-office glory for

Malayalam film Lokah

THE much-awaited trailer of Thamma

has unveiled a thrilling new chapter in

Maddock Films’ celebrated horror-

comedy universe, starring Ayushmann

Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna, and

Nawazuddin Siddiqui.

The film promises a unique mix of

romance, fear, and humor, introducing

a vampire saga that expands the world

established by Stree, Bhediya, Mun­

jya, and Stree 2. Set for a grand Diwali

release on October 21, Thamma looks

poised to be one of the season’s big­

gest entertainers.

Directed by Amar Kaushik and pro­

duced by Dinesh Vijan, Thamma

marks Ayushmann Khurrana’s first

venture into the horror genre. Known

for his versatility and socially rooted

roles, Ayushmann steps into a new ter­

ritory where love and terror collide.

The trailer teases his character’s

emotional journey as he falls for Rash­

mika Mandanna’s mysterious role

while confronting the chilling menace

of Nawazuddin Siddiqui’s Yakshasan

— a ruthless vampire with ancient

roots and dark charm.

The film’s launch event, aptly titled

“Thammakedaar,” took place in Mum­

bai and drew huge attention from fans

and media.

Shraddha Kapoor, the leading face

of Stree, made a surprise appearance

to show her support, symbolically

linking Thamma to the larger super­

natural world of Maddock’s horror-

comedy universe. The event featured

interactive performances, eerie set de­

signs, and glowing crimson visuals

that hinted at the movie’s gothic yet

playful tone.

The trailer offers a glimpse of a

small Indian town caught between ro­

mance and bloodlust, with Ayush­

mann and Rashmika’s chemistry serv­

ing as the emotional anchor. Nawa­

zuddin’s portrayal of Yakshasan, with

his signature intensity and sly humor,

adds gravitas to the narrative.

His haunting presence contrasts

beautifully with the film’s come­

dic beats, creating a blend that is

both spine-chilling and entertaining

— a hallmark of Maddock’s genre-de­

fying storytelling.

For Rashmika Mandanna, Thamma

continues her streak of diverse

roles, adding a supernatural edge to

her filmography. Her character ap­

pears to hold a secret that ties her

fate to both Ayushmann’s hero

and Nawazuddin’s vampire, promis­

ing emotional depth alongside

the scares.

With Thamma, Maddock Films

further strengthens its horror-comedy

franchise, pushing boundaries by

blending Indian folklore, dark fanta­

sy, and modern relationships.

As the trailer trends across social

media, fans are already calling it

one of the most exciting crossovers

in contemporary Bollywood —

where love meets fangs, and fear

finds a heartbeat.

Thamma blends love, laughs and bloodlust on screen

KALYANI PRIYADARSHAN STARRER EARNS $37 MILLION GLOBALLY

AT NEW YORK Fashion Week

2025, New Jersey-based Indi­

an-American siblings Shivangi

Gupta Singh and Shashank

Gupta unveiled their Spring-

Summer 2026 collection Sam­

skriti under their label Nazra­

naa, celebrating India’s spirit­

ual and cultural legacy.

The 18-piece collection of

sherwanis and lehengas drew

inspiration from ancient San­

skrit texts, temple architecture,

and sacred traditions, mark­

ing their fourth consecutive

NYFW showcase.

Unlike their earlier fusion-

driven presentations, Samskriti

represented a heartfelt return

to roots. Shashank Gupta said

the collection stemmed from

their personal spiritual jour­

neys that began in 2019, aim­

ing to reconnect with the

depth of India’s heritage be­

yond textbooks and family

teachings. The designs paid

tribute to revered cultural

symbols like the Mahakumbh,

Konark Sun Temple, Mount

Kailash, Tirupati Balaji, and

Varanasi’s Ganga Aarti.

A standout creation was the

showstopper lehenga featur­

ing 24 hand-painted panels

inspired by Maharishi Valmi­

ki’s integration of the Gayatri

Mantra into the Ramayana.

Another masterpiece captured

the grand Mahakumbh

through intricate digital prints

and embellishments. The

sherwanis reflected temple

carvings from the Meenakshi

Sundareshwara Temple,

merging craftsmanship with

modern tailoring.

The siblings’ ancestral con­

nection to Varanasi was wo­

ven into several pieces, with

motifs of Maa Ganga and

cityscapes symbolizing conti­

nuity between tradition and

modernity. Through Samskriti,

the designers also hoped to

inspire Indian-American youth

to embrace their heritage. “We

want young people to cele­

brate Diwali, attend Garba,

and feel proud of their roots,”

Shashank shared.

Founded in 2012, Nazranaa

has become a leading South

Asian bridal brand in the U.S.,

known for fusing Indian artist­

ry with global aesthetics. With

Samskriti, Shivangi and

Shashank have brought In­

dia’s spiritual essence to NY­

FW’s global stage, redefining

what modern couture can

mean when fashion becomes

a language of cultural pride

and devotion.

India inspires

NY runway

© Instagram/@dqswayfarerfilms

HAUNTED HEARTS:

Ayushmann Khurrana

and Rashmika Mandanna

in a song from their

upcoming film Thamma

© Instagram/@rashmika_mandanna

AFTER months of specu­

lation, Bollywood stars

Katrina Kaif and Vicky

Kaushal have officially

announced that they are

expecting their first child.

The couple shared the

joyous news through a

coordinated Instagram

post, dressed in white,

with Vicky gently cra­

dling Katrina’s baby

bump. “On our way to

start the best chapter

of our lives with hearts

full of joy and grati­

tude,” Katrina wrote in

the caption.

The post quickly went

viral, drawing an out­

pouring of love from

fans and celebrities

alike. Stars including

Janhvi Kapoor, Kiara

Advani, Arjun Kapoor,

and Tamannaah Bhatia

congratulated the cou­

ple in the comments,

while fans flooded social

media with heart emojis

and warm wishes.

Rumours of Katrina’s

pregnancy had been

circulating for months,

intensified by viral pho­

tos and reports sug­

gesting a late 2025 due

date. Sources close to

the couple have con­

firmed that Katrina

plans to take a materni­

ty break to focus on her

new role as a mother.

Professionally, both

actors remain in the

spotlight, Vicky Kaushal

recently appeared in

Chhaava and will star in

Love & War, while Katri­

na was last seen in

Sriram Raghavan’s Mer­

ry Christmas.

Entertainment

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

19

Alia creates special on-set space for daughter Raha

BOLLYWOOD star Deepika Padukone

has officially stepped away from the

much-anticipated sequel of Kalki 2898

AD. The announcement, made by Vy­

jayanthi Movies on September 18,

2025, marks a significant casting

shake-up in one of India’s most ambi­

tious sci-fi franchises.

The production house stated that de­

spite the success of the first film, they

were “unable to find the right partner­

ship” for the sequel and emphasized that

a movie of this magnitude “deserves that

commitment and much more.”

In their official statement, Vyjayanthi

Movies confirmed that after “careful con­

sideration,” they decided to part ways

with the actor. The note implied that

scheduling and creative alignment were

major challenges. While the makers

thanked Deepika for her contribution to

the original film, they highlighted that the

sequel demanded complete dedication.

The news follows weeks of speculation

about Deepika’s limited availability and

her decision to scale down professional

commitments since becoming a mother.

She recently welcomed her daughter,

Dua, with husband Ranveer Singh, and

has publicly expressed her wish to raise

her child personally without compromis­

ing on family time.

Sources close to the project suggest

that Triptii Dimri is being considered to

step into lead roles alongside Prabhas in

upcoming Vyjayanthi projects. However,

the production house has yet to make an

official announcement regarding the re­

placement.

Deepika responds to controversy over

8-hour work demand

Shortly after her exit from Kalki 2898 AD

and Sandeep Reddy Vanga’s Spirit, Deep­

ika Padukone addressed the controversy

surrounding her alleged demand for an

8-hour workday. In an interview with

CNBC-TV18, she clarified that her stance

was not unreasonable, emphasizing that

male superstars have been working

8-hour shifts for years without criticism.

“By virtue of being a woman, if that’s

coming across as being pushy or demand­

ing, then so be it,” she said. “It’s no secret

that a lot of male actors in the Indian film

industry have worked for eight hours a

day, Monday to Friday, for years—and it

never made headlines.”

Deepika explained that her decision to

insist on fixed working hours was linked

to creating balance in her personal life.

“The industry is called an ‘industry,’ but

we have never really worked like one,”

she said. “It’s still quite disorganized, and

I think it’s time we brought some struc­

ture into this culture.”

Her remarks received both support and

criticism within the industry. While sev­

eral colleagues praised her for advocating

healthier work standards, others ques­

tioned whether such constraints could

affect high-budget, multi-location pro­

ductions like Kalki 2898 AD.

Balancing stardom and motherhood

Deepika’s recent choices reflect a con­

scious shift toward prioritizing mother­

hood over relentless professional sched­

ules. Sources close to the actor revealed

that she has become selective with new

projects, ensuring they allow her to spend

time with her family. Her exit from Spirit

was also reportedly linked to her refusal

to extend shooting hours or travel exten­

sively during the initial months of moth­

erhood. Despite stepping back from some

projects, Deepika’s career remains on an

upward trajectory. She resumed shooting

for Siddharth Anand’s King shortly after

her Kalki exit. The film features Shah

Rukh Khan, Suhana Khan, and Abhishek

Bachchan, and marks another collabora­

tion between Deepika and Anand after

Pathaan. She is also set to star in Atlee’s

next, tentatively titled AA22xA6, oppo­

site Allu Arjun.

Deepika Padukone’s departure from

Kalki 2898 AD sequel underscores the

growing debate over work-life balance

and gender dynamics in Indian cine­

ma. As one of Bollywood’s most banka­

ble stars, her decision to set boundaries—

especially in an industry known for

demanding

production

schedules—

has reignited conversations about profes­

sionalism and gendered expectations in

the workplace.

While Vyjayanthi Movies prepares

to move forward with Kalki 2898 AD 2

and new faces joining the ensemble,

Deepika’s exit marks the end of a crea­

tive  collaboration that began with im­

mense anticipation.

For the actor, however, it seems less

like a setback and more like a redefinition

of priorities—one that places personal

well-being and family above the pressures

of stardom.

Deepika departs Kalki,

cites work-life priorities

ACTOR CLARIFIES HER EIGHT-HOUR WORK STANCE AS PUSH FOR BALANCED SCHEDULES

FILMMAKER Mahesh Bhatt re­

cently revealed a charming detail

about his granddaughter Raha Ka­

poor, daughter of Alia Bhatt and

Ranbir Kapoor; she already has

her own vanity van on her moth­

er’s film sets.

Bhatt affectionately described

the van as “like a temple,” a pris­

tine, sacred space that he chose

not to enter. His revelation offers

a glimpse into how Alia Bhatt is

redefining motherhood in Bolly­

wood, balancing her professional

commitments with her role as a

devoted mother.

Speaking about the setup, Ma­

hesh Bhatt recalled being on set

with Alia and Amitabh Bachchan

during an ad shoot. When invited

to sit inside Raha’s vanity van, he

declined, saying he didn’t belong in

a space so pure and serene, joking

that “the old man has no place

there.” He described it as more of

a nursery than a traditional vanity

van, which is cozy, child-friendly,

and designed to make Raha com­

fortable while her mother works.

The filmmaker’s comments reflect

the growing emphasis among new-

age Bollywood actresses on inte­

grating family life into their careers

rather than separating the two.

Alia Bhatt, who recently took

Raha along to Milan for a Gucci

fashion event, exemplifies this new

balance. Her ability to merge work

and motherhood seamlessly has

been widely admired, especially in

an industry that once expected ac­

tresses to step away from the spot­

light after marriage or childbirth.

Mahesh Bhatt praised his daugh­

ter’s modern approach, noting that

actresses today are “parenting

while going to work,” a shift that

marks greater freedom and flexibil­

ity for women in Indian cinema.

The revelation also comes amid

a broader discussion in Bollywood

about rising celebrity demands,

from multiple vanity vans to larger

entourages. Filmmakers like Sanjay

Gupta and Anurag Kashyap have

publicly expressed concerns over

inflated production costs and logis­

tical challenges caused by star re­

quirements. While some produc­

tions have struggled to accommo­

date these demands, Alia’s ap­

proach—providing a dedicated

space for her child rather than per­

sonal luxury—has been viewed as

both practical and compassionate.

Veteran actors like Amitabh

Bachchan are often cited for their

simplicity, managing with minimal

staff and resources. In contrast,

many younger stars now request

multiple vans for makeup, meet­

ings, and fitness purposes. Yet,

Alia Bhatt’s choice stands apart

that it highlights a maternal in­

stinct rather than excess, focusing

on comfort and safety for her

daughter rather than indulgence.

Ultimately, Raha Kapoor’s per­

sonalized vanity van has become

more than a behind-the-scenes cu­

riosity; it symbolizes a changing

era in Bollywood. Today’s leading

actresses are rewriting norms

around motherhood and profes­

sionalism, proving that nurturing

families and leading blockbuster

careers are no longer mutually ex­

clusive. Through this thoughtful

gesture, Alia Bhatt embodies the

evolving spirit of modern Indian

cinema—where ambition and em­

pathy coexist seamlessly.

Katrina, Vicky

to be parents

© Instagram/@deepikapadukone

CAREER RESET:

Deepika Padukone

© Instagram/@katrinakaif

MODERN MOTHERHOOD:

Alia Bhatt makes nursery

in her vanity van for

daughter Raha

© Getty Images

AISHWARYA RAI BACHCHAN made a

spellbinding appearance at L’Oréal Par­

is’ runway show during Paris Fashion

Week 2025, joining an extraordinary

lineup of global icons including Helen

Mirren, Jane Fonda, Gillian Anderson,

and Viola Davis.

Representing Indian grace and interna­

tional glamor, Aishwarya once again

proved why she remains one of Bolly­

wood’s most enduring and recognized am­

bassadors on the world stage. Her appear­

ance wasn’t just a fashion statement—it

was a celebration of heritage, empower­

ment, and timeless beauty.

For the grand occasion, Aishwarya

wore a custom-made sherwani-inspired

ensemble designed by Manish Malhotra,

one of India’s most celebrated couturi­

ers. The outfit brilliantly reimagined tradi­

tional menswear with a modern androgy­

nous couture twist, symbolizing both

power and poise.

Featuring a raised bandhgala collar, dia­

mond-studded buttons, padded shoul­

ders, and a sculpted silhouette, the black

sherwani balanced structure with a fluid,

body-hugging elegance. It was paired with

flared pants and crystal-studded animal

brooches, shimmering playfully under the

runway lights and adding a touch of whim­

sy to its commanding sophistication.

Completing her look with her signature

ruby red lips and glossy, cascading hair,

Aishwarya exuded regal confidence as she

walked the ramp.

Every step captured the essence of In­

dian royalty blended with Parisian flair,

embodying the show’s message of cele­

brating women across ages, cultures, and

backgrounds. The audience responded

with admiration as Aishwarya’s poise,

grace, and aura transformed the catwalk

into a spectacle of elegance.

Designer Manish Malhotra described

the sherwani as a “couture masterpiece

where structure meets softness” and where

“tailoring asserts power yet carries mod­

ern sensuality.” His words perfectly re­

flected Aishwarya’s look—one that defied

conventional fashion boundaries while

staying rooted in Indian tradition.

Over the years, she has alternated be­

tween dramatic gowns and understat­

ed  silhouettes at Paris Fashion Week.

However, this diamond-embellished sher­

wani marked a powerful evolution in her

international style journey, representing

both her boldness and her affinity for cul­

tural reinterpretation.

Behind the scenes, Aishwarya shared

candid glimpses from the event on her In­

stagram, posting pictures and videos with

fellow L’Oréal ambassadors and caption­

ing one post: “Shine on my dear @loreal­

paris family.” Her social media was flood­

ed with appreciation from fans and fash­

ion critics alike, who praised her for bring­

ing Indian craftsmanship to one of the

world’s most influential fashion runways.

The star-studded event also featured ap­

pearances by Heidi Klum, Kendall Jenner,

Andie MacDowell, and Eva Longoria, each

representing different generations and

cultures—perfectly aligned with L’Oréal’s

global campaign celebrating sisterhood,

inclusivity, and age diversity. Amid this

constellation of global icons, Aishwarya

stood out as a beacon of elegance and au­

thenticity, reinforcing her status as India’s

global muse in fashion and beauty.

Her continued collaboration with

L’Oréal Paris, spanning over two decades,

has been instrumental in representing In­

dian women on international beauty and

fashion platforms. With this appearance,

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan once again

bridged Bollywood and Hollywood, East

and West, tradition and modernity.

Graceful yet powerful, her Paris Fashion

Week 2025 look was more than couture—it

was a cultural moment. Through her radi­

ant presence, Aishwarya reminded the

world that true beauty lies in confidence,

identity, and the courage to redefine ele­

gance on your own terms.

Entertainment

www.indiaweekly.biz • October 2025

20

Aishwarya dazzles in Paris

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TIMELESS GRACE: Aishwarya

Rai Bachchan walks the run­

way at L’Oréal Paris’ Le Défilé:

Liberté, Égalité, Sororité show

during Paris Fashion Week

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